历史性倒退：2019年博索纳罗政府环境政策评析

Abstract:In the first year of Bolsonaro’s reign in 2019，under the leadership of President Bolsonaro and Minister of environment Ricardo Salles，in order to promote the economic development of agribusiness and other areas，the new government took a negative attitude on environmental issues. At the domestic level，the new government reformed the Ministry of environment and weakened its functions，reduced the intensity of environmental supervision，reviewed and adjusted the nature reserves，tolerated deforestation and mining in the Amazon region，relaxed the license for pesticide use，and encouraged the development of indigenous lands. At the international level，the new government gave up holding the 25th UN climate change conference and tried to withdraw from the Paris Agreement，criticizing Amazon fund，which worsened the relations between Brazil and European countries，especially with Norway and Germany. A series of environmental policies adopted by the Bolsonaro administration have shown a historical retrogression，which has changed Brazil’s active environmental protection position over the past three decades，brought Brazil’s efforts over the years to an abrupt end and seriously damaged Brazil’s international environmental image. In the face of severe criticism from domestic and foreign society，the environmental position of Bolsonaro administration has not changed fundamentally，and the future of Brazil’s environment is worrying.

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