性别神话与思想及城市的复合体——从柏拉图的亚特兰蒂斯到瓦尔特·本雅明的哲学化都市

Abstract:In the early twentieth century Walter Benjamin introduced the idea of epochal and ongoing progression in interaction between mind and the built environment. Since early antiquity，the present study suggests，Benjamin’s notion has been manifest in metaphors of gender in city-form，whereby edifices and urban voids have represented masculinity and femininity，respectively. At the onset of interaction between mind and the built environment are prehistoric myths related to the human body and to the sky. During antiquity gender projection can be detected in western perceptions linking natural and built environments，commencing with Plato’s Atlantis and his Myth of Er，and later as a likely import of the Chinese yin-yang mythology. Culminating with the Age of Discovery，alongside advances in experiential awareness of the Earth’s sphericity，respective feminine and masculine earmarks can be detected in early modern perspicacity of the Earth’s southern and northern hemispheres. Our conceptions of natural and built environments inherently continue to contain gender traits. Yet urban voids，as the feminine face of city-form，have been severely understated in the built environment. Through design and configuration of urban voids，allegories of femininity in city-form ought to be celebrated，not discarded.

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