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2019年中美亚太关系网络对比:背景、进程与展望

作者:岳圣淞 出版日期:2020年12月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:18066 字 所属丛书:亚太蓝皮书 所属图书:亚太地区发展报告(2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:作为在亚太地区具有重要影响力和有广泛利益分布的大国,中美均长期致力于与该地区其他国家维持稳定的建设性关系,以打造在亚太地区实现特定战略目标的常态化路径和利益保障机制。基于不同的历史背景、现实需求和战略考量,中美在同亚太其他国家展开各领域互动的过程中,逐渐建立起两种性质、结构和功能相异的国家关系网络。对比分析发现,二者在发展理念和发展导向上存在本质区别,但同时又具有一定程度的互补性;在中国倡导的“一带一路”国际合作机制与美国推行的“印太... 展开

文章摘要:作为在亚太地区具有重要影响力和有广泛利益分布的大国,中美均长期致力于与该地区其他国家维持稳定的建设性关系,以打造在亚太地区实现特定战略目标的常态化路径和利益保障机制。基于不同的历史背景、现实需求和战略考量,中美在同亚太其他国家展开各领域互动的过程中,逐渐建立起两种性质、结构和功能相异的国家关系网络。对比分析发现,二者在发展理念和发展导向上存在本质区别,但同时又具有一定程度的互补性;在中国倡导的“一带一路”国际合作机制与美国推行的“印太”战略在亚太地区相互交织的背景下,中美战略博弈的基本模式将从单纯的双边互动逐渐转向双边互动和以关系网络为基础的多边互动并进的态势,并将对亚太地区的整体秩序和安全、政治与经济结构持续产生影响。

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Abstract:As two major powers who possess pervasive influence and widespread interests over the Asia-Pacific,China and the United States have both dedicated to maintaining constructive relationships with countries in the region on a long-term basis,with the hope of realizing its strategic goals as well as protecting its interests in a normative manner. However,due to the differentiated historical experience,actual demand and strategic consi... 展开

Abstract:As two major powers who possess pervasive influence and widespread interests over the Asia-Pacific,China and the United States have both dedicated to maintaining constructive relationships with countries in the region on a long-term basis,with the hope of realizing its strategic goals as well as protecting its interests in a normative manner. However,due to the differentiated historical experience,actual demand and strategic considerations,China and the US founded two respectively self-centered Asia-Pacific networks which vary in several ways,particularly in nature,structure and function. A comparative study in this regard has shown that there is a strong potential of complementarity between the two networks,despite several fundamental differences. Besides,it is estimated that the competing pattern between China and the US within the Asia-Pacific region will be remodeled radically when it comes to the scenario of the Belt and Road Initiative confronting head-on with the “Indo-Pacific” Strategy by the US. As a consequence,the overall Asia-Pacific regional order in terms of security,politics and economy will be consistently affected.

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作者简介

岳圣淞:岳圣淞,博士,中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院助理研究员,主要研究方向为中美关系、话语政治。