全球移民与难民问题(2018~2019)
文章摘要:自2018年以来,国际难民和移民流动的总体形势趋于稳定。全球被迫移徙人口总数仍创历史新高,但增长速度放慢,抵达欧洲的难民和移民人数总体下降。联合国难民重新安置需求与重新安置机会之间,以及经费需求与可用经费之间,仍然存在很大差距。发展中国家是全球难民的主要接收国,发达国家是联合国重新安置难民的主要接收国。美国将贸易问题与移民问题挂钩,作为解决美墨边境难民与移民问题的手段。加拿大和德国通过国内政策调整,大幅增加难民和移民的接收数量。《移民问题... 展开
Abstract:The global migration situation stabilized after 2018 and the growth rate of global forcibly displaced persons slowed down. There is still a huge gap between the UNHCR’s refugee resettlement needs and its resettlement opportunities. The developing countries hosted the majority of the refugees whereas the developed countries were the main recipients for the resettlement of the refugees. Due to pressures from President Trump’s tariff t... 展开