巴西大选透视及内政外交走势分析
文章摘要:2018年巴西总统大选被视为巴西近30年来“最分裂”“最难预测”“最重要”的一次大选。一方面,经济衰退、暴力横行、贪腐严重,巴西民主制度正受到前所未有的挑战;另一方面,本次大选打破了近30年来两党争霸的政党格局,极右势力在巴西迅速崛起,左右阵营对抗激烈。最终,素有“巴西特朗普”之称的极右翼政党人士博索纳罗赢得大选。博索纳罗的上台标志着极右民粹主义在巴西特定的政治与文化环境下的崛起,导致了巴西传统政治格局的重新洗牌;但同时,新政府的执政能力仍会... 展开
Abstract:The 2018 Brazilian presidential election appeared to be one of the most divided and the most difficult to predict since the country’s re-democratization. On the one hand,the Brazilian democratic system is being challenged as never before due to the economic recession,high rates of violence and corruption scandal;on the other hand,this election has broken the hegemony dominated by the Workers Party(PT)and the Brazilian Social De... 展开