2016~2017年欧洲毒情趋向与毒品治理
文章摘要:近年来,欧洲的毒品传播与使用呈现出泛化特征,其所涵盖的成瘾物质种类与数量大大超越过往。在欧洲吸毒者中,混合使用多种毒品的现象较为普遍,且使用模式及用药范围从尝试性、习惯性到依赖性各阶段不等,不同区域及个体存在较大差异性。总体而言,大麻使用五倍于其他成瘾物质的总和,而海洛因及其他阿片类吸毒率相对保持在较低水平,但仍是给吸毒者造成最大伤害的物质,注射类毒品亦然。欧洲男性总体吸毒率偏高,且多为集中性、规律性的使用范式,足见成瘾现象之严重。就... 展开
Abstract:Drug usage in Europe now encompasses a much wider range of substances than in the past. Among drug users,mixed drug consumption is common and individual patterns of usage range from experimental to habitual to hard-core addiction. The prevalence of cannabis use is about five times that of other substances. While the use of heroin and other opioids remains relatively rare,they continue to be the drugs most commonly associated with th... 展开