2018~2019年拉美经济形势:复苏曲折,风险凸显
文章摘要:2018年,受中美贸易摩擦、国际金融市场波动加剧以及拉美国家处于超级大选周期的叠加影响,拉美自2017年以来触底反弹的复苏趋势受到压制。经济基本面呈现增长放缓、通胀上升、经常账户赤字扩大、货币贬值加剧等特征。就次区域而言,中美洲的增长情况好于加勒比地区和南美洲。各国经济因受外部影响机制不同以及国内应对能力相异而存在差异性。宏观政策方面,受严重财政赤字以及美国加息步伐加快的制约,拉美国家财政政策和货币政策的操作空间都缩小了。展望2019年,全球经济... 展开
Abstract:In 2018,the recovery trend of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) economy which has rebounded from the bottom since 2017 was suppressed by the continuing escalated China-US trade frictions,the intensified fluctuations of international financial market and the super-election cycle in LAC countries. Economic fundamentals were characterized by slowing growth,rising inflation,widened current account deficits and intensifying curre... 展开