黎巴嫩真主党与叙利亚关系探析

Abstract:Since the birth of Hezbollah in Lebanon in 1982，the relationship between Hezbollah and Syria has been complicated，showing different characteristics in various periods.Period 1982-1989 showed mutual vigilance，whereas 1989-2000 is a real joint period in which Hezbollah depended on Syria.Afterwards 2000-2011 developed into an equal partnership.Later on since the civil war broke out in 2011，the relationship has become closer and there has been a short-term reversal of roles.The constant quantity and essence of the relationship between the two sides is to rely on each other and make use of each other，while the change of regional situation is the eternal variable of the evolution of the relationship.Both Iran and Israel have a direct impact on the creation and development of this relationship.The fact that the two sides are united has a significant impact on both sides themselves and on the situation in Lebanon.As long as the Golan Heights issue exists and the state game covered by sectarianism persists，the complex relationship between the two sides will never fade away.

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