永恒轮回与其身份建构

Abstract:Nietzsche's idea of eternal return，as the highest formula of affirmation and the heaviest burden，is the focus of Nietzsche's research.Two forms of Nietzsche's eternal return：a cosmological or physical doctrine；an ethical or selective doctrine.While in general agreement with the physical proof for the eternal return，they differ significantly with regard to their understanding of its selective or ethical aspect.Heidegger，in his lectures on“The Eternal Recurrence of the Same”，attempts to detail the doctrine in relation to the will to power as the most essential thought：the thought of being as a whole，while arguing for the selective aspect as phenomenological attunement.Deleuze，however，introduces a more nuanced understanding of the will to power，and attempts to develop a selective ontology in Nietzsche and Philosophy and Difference and Repetition.

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