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2018年度中国领事保护机制建设——基于中国外交部领事服务网报道的分析

作者:夏莉萍 出版日期:2019年03月 报告页数:30 页 报告大小: 报告字数:26813 字 所属丛书:海外公共安全与合作蓝皮书 所属图书:海外公共安全与合作评估报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本文根据中国外交部领事服务网报道,总结归纳了2018年度中国领事保护机制建设情况,分析了其特点,主要包括重视建立领事保护法律体系,强调公民应知法、守法,不为公民的“非法行为”买单;领事保护联络员机制逐渐成熟,在一定程度上缓解了专业领事人员不足带来的工作压力;各驻外使领馆纷纷建立驻外使领馆、当地相关政府部门和当地中国公民之间的联络和协调机制;领事保护宣传教育和预防机制更具针对性,面向不同公民群体的内容不同;领保应急机制建设的参与方多元化,应... 展开

文章摘要:本文根据中国外交部领事服务网报道,总结归纳了2018年度中国领事保护机制建设情况,分析了其特点,主要包括重视建立领事保护法律体系,强调公民应知法、守法,不为公民的“非法行为”买单;领事保护联络员机制逐渐成熟,在一定程度上缓解了专业领事人员不足带来的工作压力;各驻外使领馆纷纷建立驻外使领馆、当地相关政府部门和当地中国公民之间的联络和协调机制;领事保护宣传教育和预防机制更具针对性,面向不同公民群体的内容不同;领保应急机制建设的参与方多元化,应急处置程序清晰;在应急处置过程中回应社会关切,及时发布信息,让公众了解处置的详细经过,掌握舆论主动权。

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Abstract:This paper summarizes the progress of China’s consular protection mechanism in 2018,and analyzes its characteristics according to reports published on the website of Consular Service,Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. MFA emphasizes providing legal support to consular protection,improving citizens’ law-abiding consciousness and no protection for citizens’ “illegal acts”. The mechanism of liaison officer of consular protecti... 展开

Abstract:This paper summarizes the progress of China’s consular protection mechanism in 2018,and analyzes its characteristics according to reports published on the website of Consular Service,Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. MFA emphasizes providing legal support to consular protection,improving citizens’ law-abiding consciousness and no protection for citizens’ “illegal acts”. The mechanism of liaison officer of consular protection has matured gradually,which to a certain extent,alleviates the pressure brought by the shortage of professional consular personnel. Chinese embassies and consulates have set up liaison and coordination mechanisms involving local government departments and local Chinese citizens. Publicity on consular protection and prevention mechanism are more targeted,different contents for different groups of citizens. The participants in the construction of emergency mechanism are diversified and the procedures of emergency disposal are clear. In the process of emergency disposal,MFA,Chinese embassies and consulates release information timely,let the public understand the detailed process in order to lead public opinion.

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作者简介

夏莉萍:夏莉萍,外交学院外交学与外事管理系教授、北京对外交流与外事管理研究基地研究员。主要研究方向为领事与侨务问题、当代中国外交。