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2016年未遂军事政变后的土耳其政局及其走向

作者:朱传忠 出版日期:2018年12月 报告页数:24 页 报告大小: 报告字数:29843 字 所属图书:中东形势与战略(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2016年7月15日晚,土耳其发生了未遂军事政变,成为影响土耳其政治发展的重要事件。在此后的一年多时间里,土耳其政局很大程度上笼罩在未遂政变的阴影下,为解决未遂政变遗留问题,巩固权力,埃尔多安和土耳其政府采取了多种措施,包括实施并数次延长国家紧急状态,稳定政局;逮捕和打压居伦分子,涉及警察、国防、教育、内政等多个部门;通过修宪公投,实现土耳其政治体制变革;实现执政党内领导人更替和政府成员更替,巩固埃氏的核心地位;分化压制反对派政党尤其是亲库... 展开

文章摘要:2016年7月15日晚,土耳其发生了未遂军事政变,成为影响土耳其政治发展的重要事件。在此后的一年多时间里,土耳其政局很大程度上笼罩在未遂政变的阴影下,为解决未遂政变遗留问题,巩固权力,埃尔多安和土耳其政府采取了多种措施,包括实施并数次延长国家紧急状态,稳定政局;逮捕和打压居伦分子,涉及警察、国防、教育、内政等多个部门;通过修宪公投,实现土耳其政治体制变革;实现执政党内领导人更替和政府成员更替,巩固埃氏的核心地位;分化压制反对派政党尤其是亲库尔德政党和左翼政党组织;越境干预叙利亚和伊拉克,打击库尔德工人党武装和极端武装力量。

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Abstract:The attempted military coup in Turkey on 15 July 2016 became a strong factor to Turkish political development later on.The Turkish politics in great extent were influenced under its shadow.In order to solve the post coup problems and strength the power,Erdogan and his government took various measures to stabilize the political situation,including post and extended national emergency many times,arrested and suppressed Gulen activist... 展开

Abstract:The attempted military coup in Turkey on 15 July 2016 became a strong factor to Turkish political development later on.The Turkish politics in great extent were influenced under its shadow.In order to solve the post coup problems and strength the power,Erdogan and his government took various measures to stabilize the political situation,including post and extended national emergency many times,arrested and suppressed Gulen activists across government departments such as police,national defense,education and internal affairs.He also processed the Constitution Revising Referendum,implemented the political and structural change in the country,replacing key officials in government and party to strengthen his power.At the same time,Erdogan played a strong role in dealing with his adversaries,including the opposition and pro Kurdish parties.He also ordered cross boarder military actions in both Syria and Iraq,aiming a cruel strike against PKK and related extremist militias.

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作者简介

朱传忠:朱传忠,郑州大学世界史博士后,河南科技大学人文学院讲师,西北大学叙利亚研究中心兼职研究人员。