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黎巴嫩真主党参与叙利亚内战探析

作者:申浪 李福泉 出版日期:2018年12月 报告页数:18 页 报告大小: 报告字数:24612 字 所属图书:中东形势与战略(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:黎巴嫩真主党从自身利益、地缘政治需求以及伊朗的影响三个方面考量,对“阿拉伯之春”和叙利亚内战进行了区别对待。为了挽救巴沙尔政权,真主党在2013年5月正式宣布参与叙利亚内战,其军事力量和地区同盟关系由此得到大幅加强。随着沙特与伊朗之间对抗的不断升级,真主党的跨国行动具有了更多的地区教派冲突的色彩,而不断恶化的教派冲突和大国博弈在黎巴嫩的加剧也时刻威胁着真主党的发展。参与叙利亚危机的这七年证明,这支由什叶派民兵发展而来的黎巴嫩力量,已成为伊... 展开

文章摘要:黎巴嫩真主党从自身利益、地缘政治需求以及伊朗的影响三个方面考量,对“阿拉伯之春”和叙利亚内战进行了区别对待。为了挽救巴沙尔政权,真主党在2013年5月正式宣布参与叙利亚内战,其军事力量和地区同盟关系由此得到大幅加强。随着沙特与伊朗之间对抗的不断升级,真主党的跨国行动具有了更多的地区教派冲突的色彩,而不断恶化的教派冲突和大国博弈在黎巴嫩的加剧也时刻威胁着真主党的发展。参与叙利亚危机的这七年证明,这支由什叶派民兵发展而来的黎巴嫩力量,已成为伊朗牵头的“什叶派之弧”的重要一环。只要以阿以冲突为核心的中东争端存在,教派掩盖下的地区国家博弈持续进行,真主党就仍然具有巨大的发展空间。

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Abstract:Considering its own interests,geopolitical needs and Iranian influence,Hezbollah in Lebanon has made a distinction between the Arab Spring and the Syrian civil war.In order to save the Bashar regime,Hezbollah formally declared its involvement in the Syrian civil war in May 2013,thus greatly strengthening its military strength and regional alliance.As the confrontation between Saudi Arabia and Iran continues to escalate,Hezbollah'... 展开

Abstract:Considering its own interests,geopolitical needs and Iranian influence,Hezbollah in Lebanon has made a distinction between the Arab Spring and the Syrian civil war.In order to save the Bashar regime,Hezbollah formally declared its involvement in the Syrian civil war in May 2013,thus greatly strengthening its military strength and regional alliance.As the confrontation between Saudi Arabia and Iran continues to escalate,Hezbollah's transnational actions have taken on more regional sectarian conflicts.The worsening sectarian conflicts and the intensification of the power game in Lebanon also threaten the development of Hezbollah at all times.The seven years of involvement in the Syrian crisis have proved that this Lebanese force,developed from the Shi'ite militia,has become an important part of the Iranian-led “Shi'ite Arc”.As long as the Arab-Israeli conflict as the core of the Middle East dispute exists,sectarian-concealed regional state game continues,Hezbollah will still have enormous room for development.

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作者简介

申浪:申浪,西北大学中东研究所研究生

李福泉:李福泉,西北大学中东研究所副教授。