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坚持在发展中保障和改善民生

作者:杨雄 华桦 出版日期:2019年01月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:16885 字 所属丛书:上海蓝皮书 所属图书:上海社会发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:新时代的民生民意充分体现了人民对美好生活的向往,呈现新的时代特征和发展趋势。研究发现,2018年上海民生民意发展的整体状况持续处于中等偏上水平,客观民生与主观民意的发展水平较为一致,但后者略高于前者。幸福感、安全感、信心度等主观民意指数的得分较2017年均有较为明显的上升。一些传统的民生建设“短板”得到一定程度的弥补,例如社会保障的覆盖面有所扩展,公益文化的均衡性有所提高,住房配套功能有所提升等。但是,在劳动就业的环境优化、收入消费的差距弥合... 展开

文章摘要:新时代的民生民意充分体现了人民对美好生活的向往,呈现新的时代特征和发展趋势。研究发现,2018年上海民生民意发展的整体状况持续处于中等偏上水平,客观民生与主观民意的发展水平较为一致,但后者略高于前者。幸福感、安全感、信心度等主观民意指数的得分较2017年均有较为明显的上升。一些传统的民生建设“短板”得到一定程度的弥补,例如社会保障的覆盖面有所扩展,公益文化的均衡性有所提高,住房配套功能有所提升等。但是,在劳动就业的环境优化、收入消费的差距弥合、社会服务的多元优质等方面离民众的需求还存在一定距离。因此,上海的民生建设还需进一步创设体面劳动环境、拓宽居民收入渠道、加大社会保障供给力度、提升公共服务优质体验、健全社会风险治理机制、促进社会融合和价值认同。

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Abstract:People’s livelihood and public opinion in the new era fully reflect the people’s yearning for a better life and show new characteristics and development trends of the society. The study finds that the overall situation of Shanghai’s people’s livelihood and public opinion development in 2018 continues to be on the upper middle level. The development level of people’s livelihood and people’s opinion are relatively consistent,but ... 展开

Abstract:People’s livelihood and public opinion in the new era fully reflect the people’s yearning for a better life and show new characteristics and development trends of the society. The study finds that the overall situation of Shanghai’s people’s livelihood and public opinion development in 2018 continues to be on the upper middle level. The development level of people’s livelihood and people’s opinion are relatively consistent,but the latter is slightly higher than the former. Compared with 2017,the scores of public opinion index such as happiness,security and confidence increased significantly. Some long existing “short board” of people’s livelihood has been made up to a certain extent,such as the expansion of social security coverage,the improvement of the balance of public culture services,the improvement of supporting functions of housing and so on. However,there is still a gap between the needs and the services,such as providing a better employment environment,achieving balance between income and consumption,and enhancing the variety and quality of social services. Therefore,the construction of Shanghai’s livelihood needs to further create a decent working environment,broaden the income channels of residents,strengthen the supply of social security,enhance the quality of public service experience,improve the social risk management mechanism,promote social integration and value recognition.

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作者简介

杨雄:杨雄,上海社会科学院社会学研究所所长,研究员。

华桦:华桦,上海社会科学院社会学研究所副研究员。