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2017年叙利亚经济形势

作者:胡耀辉 出版日期:2018年11月 报告页数:18 页 报告大小: 报告字数:22670 字 所属丛书:叙利亚蓝皮书 所属图书:叙利亚发展报告(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:现代叙利亚的经济,经历了独立初期的多元化和自由市场经济,20世纪60年代的计划经济,哈菲兹·阿萨德时期国有经济主导、辅以私营经济和巴沙尔·阿萨德时期社会的市场经济与有限的自由主义经济的发展历程。内战爆发以来,叙利亚经济濒临全面崩溃。2017年,遭受严重破坏的国家依然满目疮痍、百废待兴,但是总体上叙利亚经济由停滞向渐进式复苏转变,工业、农业和对外贸易略有增长。

Abstract:The Syria economic model transforms from the pluralistic liberal marketing economy in the 1940s and 1950s,planned economy in the 1960s,nation-owned companies dominated from 1970s to 1990s under Hafez al-Assad to marketing economy and limited liberal economy under the Bashar Assad after 2000s. After the Syria crisis erupted in 2011,Syria economy has been destroyed by civil war. Generally speaking,Syria economy is still transforming... 展开

Abstract:The Syria economic model transforms from the pluralistic liberal marketing economy in the 1940s and 1950s,planned economy in the 1960s,nation-owned companies dominated from 1970s to 1990s under Hafez al-Assad to marketing economy and limited liberal economy under the Bashar Assad after 2000s. After the Syria crisis erupted in 2011,Syria economy has been destroyed by civil war. Generally speaking,Syria economy is still transforming from planned economy to liberal marketing economy. The economic transformation has led to political and social corruption,the development gap between private companies and nation-owned departments and companies,high poverty rate,and public dissatisfaction. After 2017 Syria economy started to gradually recover with the development of its industrial,agricultural and exporting sectors.

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作者简介

胡耀辉:胡耀辉,博士,西安航空学院马克思主义学院讲师,西北大学叙利亚研究中心特约研究员。