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法国农业的现代化

作者:丁一凡 出版日期:2018年09月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13424 字 所属丛书:法国蓝皮书 所属图书:法国发展报告(2017~2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:法国的农业很发达,效率很高,是世界重要的农业国之一。法国农业的现代化受益于欧洲的共同农业政策。法国政府在扶植农业发展中起过重要作用,不仅从政策上向农业发展倾斜,鼓励农业的研发,还建立了平抑粮价的机制。法国的农业合作社制度使耕种面积不大的法国农民可以更好地应对市场的变化;法国建立起了独特的农业融资体系,农业信贷银行甚至一度成为法国最大的银行;法国建立了农业保险制度,使农业收益可以免受天气变化的冲击;法国政府采取积极措施,对冲“城市化”带... 展开

文章摘要:法国的农业很发达,效率很高,是世界重要的农业国之一。法国农业的现代化受益于欧洲的共同农业政策。法国政府在扶植农业发展中起过重要作用,不仅从政策上向农业发展倾斜,鼓励农业的研发,还建立了平抑粮价的机制。法国的农业合作社制度使耕种面积不大的法国农民可以更好地应对市场的变化;法国建立起了独特的农业融资体系,农业信贷银行甚至一度成为法国最大的银行;法国建立了农业保险制度,使农业收益可以免受天气变化的冲击;法国政府采取积极措施,对冲“城市化”带来的农村人口流失。法国这些丰富的农业发展、农村发展的经验可以给我们许多启发,但法国农业近年来面临的新挑战也提醒我们注意未来世界农业发展的新趋势。

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Abstract:France’s agriculture is very developed and highly efficient. It is one of the world’s major agricultural powers. The modernization of French agriculture benefits from the European Common Agricultural Policy. The French government has played an important role in fostering agricultural development. Not only has it tilted its policy toward agriculture,it has also encouraged the research and development in agriculture and established a... 展开

Abstract:France’s agriculture is very developed and highly efficient. It is one of the world’s major agricultural powers. The modernization of French agriculture benefits from the European Common Agricultural Policy. The French government has played an important role in fostering agricultural development. Not only has it tilted its policy toward agriculture,it has also encouraged the research and development in agriculture and established a mechanism of stabilizing grain prices. The French agricultural cooperative system has enabled French farmers with a small cultivated area to better respond to changes in the market;France has established a unique agricultural financing system;the Agricultural Credit Bank has even become France’s largest bank;France has established a specific system of agricultural insurance that protects farmers benefits from weather changes;the French government has taken active measures to hedge against the rural exodus brought about by “urbanization”. France’s rich experience in agricultural development and rural development can provide us with many inspirations. However,the new challenges faced by French agriculture in recent years have also reminded us of the new trends of future agricultural development in the world.

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作者简介

丁一凡:丁一凡,北京外国语大学亿阳讲席教授,中国欧洲学会常务理事,中国欧洲学会法国研究分会副会长。