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2017年山东省收入分配基本状况及2018年预测

作者:毕伟玉 出版日期:2018年07月 报告页数:20 页 报告大小: 报告字数:17900 字 所属丛书:山东蓝皮书 所属图书:山东社会形势分析与预测(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2017年,山东全面深化收入分配制度改革,完善积极的就业政策体系,不断优化劳动、技能、技术、知识等要素参与分配的机制,同时充分发挥财政、转移支付、社会保险等再分配手段的调节作用,收入分配秩序更加规范,收入分配结构更加合理。初次分配中劳动者报酬份额过低的状况得到扭转,城乡居民收入持续稳定增长,城乡差距进一步缩小,垄断收入得到进一步抑制,行业差距继续缩小,总体社会分配比较公平。但经济下行压力对城乡居民收入增长,尤其是农民增收具有一定抑制作用,... 展开

文章摘要:2017年,山东全面深化收入分配制度改革,完善积极的就业政策体系,不断优化劳动、技能、技术、知识等要素参与分配的机制,同时充分发挥财政、转移支付、社会保险等再分配手段的调节作用,收入分配秩序更加规范,收入分配结构更加合理。初次分配中劳动者报酬份额过低的状况得到扭转,城乡居民收入持续稳定增长,城乡差距进一步缩小,垄断收入得到进一步抑制,行业差距继续缩小,总体社会分配比较公平。但经济下行压力对城乡居民收入增长,尤其是农民增收具有一定抑制作用,城乡收入差距随时面临继续扩大的风险。与此同时,区域发展不平衡的问题再度显现,加上财政收入增长近些年来出现了大幅滑落的态势,在民生需求刚性增长的背景下,如何充分发挥其再分配调节作用,也是山东在今后一段时期面临的重要问题。2018年,山东收入分配改革将深入实施就业优先战略和人才优先发展战略,综合运用多种激励手段,聚焦重点,分类施策,精准发力,建立城乡居民收入持续增加、低收入者收入水平显著提高、中等收入群体持续扩大的长效机制,使全省人民在共建共享中有更多获得感。

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Abstract:In 2017,Shandong widely deepened its income distribution reform. By completing the system of the proactive employment policies,optimizing the distribution mechanism in which labor,skills,techniques and knowledge are involved,and giving full play to finance,transfer payment,social insurance and so on,Shandong standardized its distribution order and rationalized the structure of its income distribution. The entire social distrib... 展开

Abstract:In 2017,Shandong widely deepened its income distribution reform. By completing the system of the proactive employment policies,optimizing the distribution mechanism in which labor,skills,techniques and knowledge are involved,and giving full play to finance,transfer payment,social insurance and so on,Shandong standardized its distribution order and rationalized the structure of its income distribution. The entire social distribution was rather equitable:The low share of labor remuneration in initial distribution has been raised;both of the urban and rural residents’ income has been steadily increasing;the urban-rural gap has been reduced and the monopoly earnings have been suppressed. Nevertheless,the income gap between urban and rural residents still faces a risk of being expanded at any time because of the downward economy’s restriction against the income growth,especially against that of the rural residents. Meanwhile,the unbalanced regional development has reemerged,and the fiscal revenue has plunged for recent years,which lead to questions over the patterns of the financial adjustment under the rigid increase of livelihood needs that might haunt Shandong in coming years. In 2018,with the strategy of the employment and talents priority deeply implemented in income distribution field,Shandong would apply multiple motivation measures,establishing a long-term mechanism to steadily increase residents’ income,greatly improve low-income group’s earning level and constantly expand middle-income group,in order to strengthen people’s sense of fulfillment.

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作者简介

毕伟玉:毕伟玉,山东社会科学院省情与社会发展研究院副研究员。主要研究方向:收入分配与社会分层,社会调查研究方法。