埃及近现代农业经济与国家发展的互动关系研究

Abstract:Egypt is the major agricultural economy in Arab world. The agriculture in Egypt has a close relationship with country’s development. From the modern Egypt ruled by Muhammad Ali Pasha and his successors to contemporary Egypt ruled by Gamal Abdel Nasser and his successors，Egypt government always treated agricultural department as the crucial part of Egypt economy development in pursuit of national independence and development. This article focuses on some crucial time periods which Egypt government paid close attention to agricultural development：Muhammad Ali Pasha Regime，Gamal Abdel Nasser Regime，Mohamed Anwar el-Sadat Regime and Muhammed Hosni Mubarak Regime. By in-depth analysis of the status of agricultural economy in Egypt during those periods，the article summarizes the relationship between modern agricultural economy and country’s development. Moreover，by reviewing history and analyzing current agricultural economy policies，the article tries to look forward to the future between agricultural economy and country development in Egypt.

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