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“伊斯兰国家”——理想与现实

作者:王宇洁 出版日期:2016年12月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10098 字 所属图书:北大中东研究 2016年第1期(总第2期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:20世纪中期以来伊斯兰世界的急剧变化让建立“真正的”伊斯兰国家成为一些穆斯林思想家和政治家的倡议和政治行动,也成为穆斯林学者热烈讨论的问题。近年来,活跃在叙利亚和伊拉克地区的“伊斯兰国”组织更让外界对伊斯兰世界的政治体制和相关概念产生了疑问。本文试以“伊斯兰国家”这一概念为切入点,对历史上不同时期的“伊斯兰国家”及其发展进行探析,指出复兴或重建“伊斯兰国家”的呼声是基于对穆斯林社会政治发展史理想化的解读,在今天一味强调早期穆斯林社会的典... 展开

文章摘要:20世纪中期以来伊斯兰世界的急剧变化让建立“真正的”伊斯兰国家成为一些穆斯林思想家和政治家的倡议和政治行动,也成为穆斯林学者热烈讨论的问题。近年来,活跃在叙利亚和伊拉克地区的“伊斯兰国”组织更让外界对伊斯兰世界的政治体制和相关概念产生了疑问。本文试以“伊斯兰国家”这一概念为切入点,对历史上不同时期的“伊斯兰国家”及其发展进行探析,指出复兴或重建“伊斯兰国家”的呼声是基于对穆斯林社会政治发展史理想化的解读,在今天一味强调早期穆斯林社会的典范作用,实际上可能会将伊斯兰教的发展带入另外一个困境。

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Abstract:Since the middle of 20th century the dramatic shift that in the Muslim World has driven some of Muslim thinkers and politicians to take the building of a “real” Islamic country,which has also been an issue warmly discussed by Muslim scholars. In recent years,the fundamentalist organization active in Syria and Iraq and known as “Islamic State”,reinforced the doubt the outside world holds towards political systems in the Muslim W... 展开

Abstract:Since the middle of 20th century the dramatic shift that in the Muslim World has driven some of Muslim thinkers and politicians to take the building of a “real” Islamic country,which has also been an issue warmly discussed by Muslim scholars. In recent years,the fundamentalist organization active in Syria and Iraq and known as “Islamic State”,reinforced the doubt the outside world holds towards political systems in the Muslim World and other concepts related to them. This paper uses the concept of “Islamic Country” as an entry point to analyze different “Islamic Countries” and their development during different historic periods,thus attempting to highlight that the voice to rejuvenating or rebuilding an “Islamic Country” is derived from an idealized interpretation of the history of Muslim society and politics,but a bind emphasis of the role that early Muslim society played as a model may in fact lead the Islam into another quagmire.

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作者简介

王宇洁:王宇洁,中国人民大学宗教学重点研究基地教授。