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全球化视域下的中国公共卫生安全与大国责任

作者:王云屏 出版日期:2017年12月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14857 字 所属丛书:国际安全蓝皮书 所属图书:中国国际安全研究报告(2017) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:全球化背景下,公共卫生安全不仅是一个公共卫生议题,也是影响一个国家、地区乃至世界的安全议题。2016年发生的寨卡疫情、抗微生物药物耐药性问题、空气污染因其对人类健康和经济社会影响的广泛性、复杂性以及暴露出的应对体系脆弱性和缺乏协同性,成为中国和全球关注的公共卫生安全威胁。中国作为负责任的大国,在加强国内公共卫生安全相关的立法、执法,规划指导,健全防控体系、开展多部门协同治理,加大科研攻关、提升卫生体系的应急响应能力,积极参与全球公共卫生安... 展开

文章摘要:全球化背景下,公共卫生安全不仅是一个公共卫生议题,也是影响一个国家、地区乃至世界的安全议题。2016年发生的寨卡疫情、抗微生物药物耐药性问题、空气污染因其对人类健康和经济社会影响的广泛性、复杂性以及暴露出的应对体系脆弱性和缺乏协同性,成为中国和全球关注的公共卫生安全威胁。中国作为负责任的大国,在加强国内公共卫生安全相关的立法、执法,规划指导,健全防控体系、开展多部门协同治理,加大科研攻关、提升卫生体系的应急响应能力,积极参与全球公共卫生安全治理等方面采取了切实行动,取得积极进展。未来,中国还需进一步提升公共卫生安全在国家安全战略中的地位,继续加强国内公共卫生体系和能力建设,积极构建全球伙伴关系,参与并引领全球公共卫生安全议程与规则制定,为经济全球化提质升级、筑牢健康基础贡献中国力量。

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Abstract:In the context of globalization,public health security is not just a matter of public health,but also a security issue that affects a country,a region and the world. The Zika virus epidemic in 2016,antimicrobial drug resistance,the extensive and complex impact of air pollution on human health,economy and society,and the vulnerability and lack of synergies of the response system have become public health threats that draw worldw... 展开

Abstract:In the context of globalization,public health security is not just a matter of public health,but also a security issue that affects a country,a region and the world. The Zika virus epidemic in 2016,antimicrobial drug resistance,the extensive and complex impact of air pollution on human health,economy and society,and the vulnerability and lack of synergies of the response system have become public health threats that draw worldwide attention,include that of China. As a responsible great country,China has taken actions to strengthen domestic public health security related legislation,law enforcement,planning and guidance,improve the prevention and control system,promote multi-sectoral co-governance,shore up scientific research,improve the emergency response capability of the health system,and actively participate in global public health security management and achieve remarkable progress. In the future,China should further strengthen the position of public health security in the national security strategy,continue to strengthen the domestic public health system and capacity-building,actively build a rapport with other countries,participate in and lead the development of global public health security agenda and rules,and contribute to the upgrading of economic globalization and the consolidation of the foundation of global public health.

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作者简介

王云屏:王云屏,国家卫生计生委卫生发展研究中心全球卫生研究室副主任,副研究员,研究方向为全球卫生治理、卫生发展援助。