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电动汽车替代燃油汽车前景对未来能源需求的影响分析

作者:李平 刘强 王洽 出版日期:2018年01月 报告页数:12 页 报告大小: 报告字数:8477 字 所属丛书:经济蓝皮书 所属图书:2018年中国经济形势分析与预测 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本文对世界和中国电动汽车的发展情况进行了总结,在中国能源模型系统的框架下对发展电动汽车对我国未来能源需求的影响进行了分析。结果表明,电动汽车对燃油汽车的替代,将会显著提高对电力的需求,并影响到我国未来的能源供给结构。为此,我国须加快调整电力结构,推动天然气发电的发展,否则将会影响到正在进行的减煤工作的效果。同时,本文还认为,应该多种技术路线并行,以不同技术的竞争推动整个产业的发展。

Abstract:This report reviews the development of global and China’s electric vehicle(EV)industry,and analyze how this development will influence future energy mix of China with background through the China Energy Modeling System. The result shows that the development of EV will have a sound impact to energy mix in future,raising the demand of electricity. Thus China needs to enhance her policy on coal-power generation and promote the devel... 展开

Abstract:This report reviews the development of global and China’s electric vehicle(EV)industry,and analyze how this development will influence future energy mix of China with background through the China Energy Modeling System. The result shows that the development of EV will have a sound impact to energy mix in future,raising the demand of electricity. Thus China needs to enhance her policy on coal-power generation and promote the development of natural gas-power more quickly,otherwise the effects of coal-reduction policy will be mitigated by this fast demand. Meanwhile,this report also suggests China should encourage the competition among different technical routes of EV,including pure EV,PHECV,Hybrid,etc. This competition will promote the development of the whole industry as well as technological updating.

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作者简介

李平:李平,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所所长,研究员。

刘强:刘强,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所资源技术经济研究室主任,研究员。

王洽:王洽,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所助理研究员。