中国养老金体系发展现状、困境与改革路径思考
文章摘要:中国已经初步建立起了一个覆盖范围广泛、多方主体参与的规模庞大、制度复杂的多层次养老金体系。但总体来看,我国养老金体系仍面临着一系列挑战,尤其是在人口老龄化风险加剧的背景下,我国养老金体系面临长期的供需矛盾,最突出的挑战是养老金体系的结构性失衡,公共养老金制度压力过大,基本养老金制度一支独大,补充养老金制度进展缓慢,待遇水平充足性有限;同时还面临着一系列的制度管理困境。应对这些挑战,必须充分借鉴国际经验,建设和完善符合我国国情的多支柱养... 展开
Abstract:China has initially established a multi-level pension system with a large scale and a wide range of multi-stakeholder participation.But in general,China's pension system is still facing a series of challenges,especially in the context of increasing population ageing risk,It is facing long-term supply and demand contradictions.The most prominent challenge is the structural imbalance of the pension system:the pressure on the public ... 展开