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论康德关于人的有限性的思想

作者:强以华 出版日期:2017年06月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10322 字 所属图书:德国哲学(2016年上半年卷) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:康德在人类学的基础上展开自己的哲学研究,并把人是什么作为自己哲学的全部追求。他在人的主体性的基础上把立法之人和执法之人结合起来,并因这种结合为自己的哲学探讨人是什么规定了三个基本方向,即:人能认识什么、人应当做什么、人能期望什么。在对上述三个问题的追寻中,康德得出了三个结论,即:人永远处于走向真理的途中、人永远处于走向自由的途中、人(作为配享幸福的人)永远处于走向幸福的途中。尽管他没有直接解说人是什么,但是,他对前述三个问题所得出的结... 展开

文章摘要:康德在人类学的基础上展开自己的哲学研究,并把人是什么作为自己哲学的全部追求。他在人的主体性的基础上把立法之人和执法之人结合起来,并因这种结合为自己的哲学探讨人是什么规定了三个基本方向,即:人能认识什么、人应当做什么、人能期望什么。在对上述三个问题的追寻中,康德得出了三个结论,即:人永远处于走向真理的途中、人永远处于走向自由的途中、人(作为配享幸福的人)永远处于走向幸福的途中。尽管他没有直接解说人是什么,但是,他对前述三个问题所得出的结论表明:在他那里,人是处于永远走向无限的有限人。康德对人的这种理解使他的哲学成了西方近代哲学走向现代西方哲学的“桥梁”;并且,从哲学影响社会的方面看,他的哲学也是从近代社会走向现代社会的“桥梁”。

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Abstract:Kant bases his philosophy research on Anthropology,as a result,his philosophical focus is on the question “what is the man”. He combines the man of legislation with the executor of law on the basis of man’s subjectivity. He studies “what is the man” from three basic directions,that is,what the man can know,what the man should do,and what the man can hope. Kant draws three conclusions from the studies to the above three basi... 展开

Abstract:Kant bases his philosophy research on Anthropology,as a result,his philosophical focus is on the question “what is the man”. He combines the man of legislation with the executor of law on the basis of man’s subjectivity. He studies “what is the man” from three basic directions,that is,what the man can know,what the man should do,and what the man can hope. Kant draws three conclusions from the studies to the above three basic directions,namely,the man is always in on his way to the truth,the man is always in on his way to freedom,and the man as qualifying for happiness is always in on his way to happiness. Although Kat can not directly explain what is the man,those three conclusions tell us that in his theory man is the limitation that will always on the way to infinity. Such understanding of man makes Kant’s philosophy the “bridge” from modern philosophy to contemporary philosophy,and also make his philosophy the “bridge” from modern society to contemporary society according to his philosophical impact to society.

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作者简介

强以华:强以华(1956~),湖北大学哲学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为西方哲学、伦理学。