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中国对欧盟直接投资:特征、动因与趋势

作者:赵柯 出版日期:2016年11月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15173 字 所属丛书:中国建投研究丛书·论文系列 所属图书:建投投资评论(2016年 第二期 总第6期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:近年来,中国对欧盟直接投资的“跳跃式”发展成为了中欧关系的“新亮点”和“新增长点”,这不是基于欧债危机的短期“抄底”行为,而是中国企业“延伸价值链”的内在发展需要,是一种长期的投资行为。在经过了几十年的发展和积累之后,许多企业随着自身实力的增强具备了向“微笑曲线”两端攀升的能力,同时随着中国国内产业结构的调整以及随之而来的产业升级的压力不断增大,许多中国企业将对外直接投资的目光转向了欧盟这样的发达经济体,希望能够进军具有高附加值的上游... 展开

文章摘要:近年来,中国对欧盟直接投资的“跳跃式”发展成为了中欧关系的“新亮点”和“新增长点”,这不是基于欧债危机的短期“抄底”行为,而是中国企业“延伸价值链”的内在发展需要,是一种长期的投资行为。在经过了几十年的发展和积累之后,许多企业随着自身实力的增强具备了向“微笑曲线”两端攀升的能力,同时随着中国国内产业结构的调整以及随之而来的产业升级的压力不断增大,许多中国企业将对外直接投资的目光转向了欧盟这样的发达经济体,希望能够进军具有高附加值的上游价值链和建立自己掌控下的销售网络。从“延伸价值链”的视角出发,就不难理解为什么中国企业会对欧盟这样的发达经济体进行直接投资,并且偏好自己并没有竞争优势的现代服务业和高端制造业。直接投资正在成为中欧关系发展的新引擎。

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Abstract:in recent years,the “leap” development of China direct investment in the EU has become the “bright spots” and the “new growth point” of China EU relations. This is not short-term hunters “behavior” based on debt crisis,but it is the internal development needs of “extended value chain” to China enterprise,and is a long-term investment behavior. After decades of development and accumulation,with the enhancement of their ow... 展开

Abstract:in recent years,the “leap” development of China direct investment in the EU has become the “bright spots” and the “new growth point” of China EU relations. This is not short-term hunters “behavior” based on debt crisis,but it is the internal development needs of “extended value chain” to China enterprise,and is a long-term investment behavior. After decades of development and accumulation,with the enhancement of their own strength,many enterprises have the power to rise to both ends of smile curve. At the same time,with the domestic industrial structure adjustment and the consequent increasing pressure of China industrial upgrading,the foreign direct investment of many China enterprises will turn to the developed economies,such as the EU,and hope to enter the upstream value chain with high added value and establish sales network under their own control. From the perspective of “extended value chain”,it is not difficult to understand why China enterprises will direct invest in developed economies such as the EU,and prefer modern service industry and manufacturing industry with no competitive advantage. Direct investment is becoming a new engine for the development of China-EU relations.

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作者简介

赵柯:赵柯,武汉大学经济外交研究中心研究员、博士。