文章摘要：清代海外贸易有了长足的发展，无论是海外贸易的规模还是和中国发生贸易关系的海外国家数量，都远远超过前代。在如此大规模的中外交往和贸易往来中，通事发挥了关键的作用。通事，“原系代外人传译”[1]，即翻译也。若无通事的居间传译，清代如何能有如此丰富的对外交往和繁盛的海上贸易？[2]然而，尽管通事是海外贸易中的一个重要群体，却几乎不为人们所重视，史学界对清代的通事亦未予重视，有关的论著屈指可数，[3]其研究也是浅尝辄止，未能深入，不能不说是个缺憾。通... 展开
Abstract:The interpreter in the Qing Dynasty has played a key role in the development of overseas trade，whose formation and evolution has exerted extremely important influence on its diplomacy and foreign trade，even the sino-foreign cultural exchanges.Through research focusing on the types，sources and functional evolution of the interpreters who engaged in overseas trade，this article means to arouse the academic interest，thus attract more... 展开
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