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日本的制造业

作者:王燕梅 出版日期:2014年12月 报告页数:13 页 报告大小: 报告字数:9797 字 所属丛书:产业蓝皮书 所属图书:中国产业竞争力报告(2014)No.4 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:日本目前仍然保持了世界主要制造业大国的地位,但是,国内制造业发展十分缓慢,已经形成了国内和海外两个生产地域分工生产的格局。从贸易角度来看,日本制造业的竞争力确实出现了下降,国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指标都呈现出明显的降幅,一些传统的出口优势产品甚至逐步丧失了竞争优势。日本具有贸易竞争优势的产品,已经转向了高附加值产品及其材料和部件;伴随着大量的加工型产品的海外投资的发展,日本来自海外的投资收入也快速增长。面对愈演愈烈的产业空心化问题,... 展开

文章摘要:日本目前仍然保持了世界主要制造业大国的地位,但是,国内制造业发展十分缓慢,已经形成了国内和海外两个生产地域分工生产的格局。从贸易角度来看,日本制造业的竞争力确实出现了下降,国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指标都呈现出明显的降幅,一些传统的出口优势产品甚至逐步丧失了竞争优势。日本具有贸易竞争优势的产品,已经转向了高附加值产品及其材料和部件;伴随着大量的加工型产品的海外投资的发展,日本来自海外的投资收入也快速增长。面对愈演愈烈的产业空心化问题,日本制造业曾经赖以创造奇迹的生产模式也面临着巨大的转型压力,为此,日本政府推出了一系列旨在重振日本制造业的政策措施。

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Abstract:Japan remains the status of a major manufacturing country in the world. However,the development of its domestic manufacturing industry has slowed down,while facing a pattern of production under a regional division of overseas and domestic production. From a trade point of view,the competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing industry and the international market share of its products have declined sharply,and some traditional export ... 展开

Abstract:Japan remains the status of a major manufacturing country in the world. However,the development of its domestic manufacturing industry has slowed down,while facing a pattern of production under a regional division of overseas and domestic production. From a trade point of view,the competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing industry and the international market share of its products have declined sharply,and some traditional export products have even gradually lost their competitive advantage. Its products which have competitive advantage have shifted to high value-added products with their materials and components. Accompanied by the development of overseas investment of the products of processing type,the investment income from overseas has increased rapidly. Faced with the issue of hollowing-out of industry,the production mode which has created the miracle of Japanese manufacturing industry is also facing severe pressure of transformation. Japanese government has promulgated a series of policies aimed at revitalizing Japanese manufacturing sector.

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作者简介

王燕梅:王燕梅,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所副研究员。