初级产品与工业制成品贸易条件变动趋势及其对中国的启示
文章摘要:对于初级产品与工业制成品的贸易条件变动趋势,一直以来争议颇多,其中认为初级产品与工业制成品的贸易条件在长期存在着恶化趋势的“普雷维什-辛格假说”长期占据主流地位。然而随着经济形势的变化,可以观察到一些初级产品的价格存在明显的上升趋势,而一些工业制成品的价格则在显著下降。本报告在前人研究的基础上对贸易条件,尤其是初级产品与工业制成品的贸易条件重新进行了理论和实证上的考察,探讨了贸易条件变动的决定机制和影响因素,并结合结构突变对分类的15组... 展开
Abstract:Changes in the terms of trade between primary commodities and manufactured goods has been a controversial topic in history,among which the “Prebisch - Singer hypothesis” which believes in a long-term deteriorating trend dominates the mainstream. However,with the changing economic situation,one can observes the phenomenon that the prices of some primary commodities enjoy an obviously quick rise,while some of the prices of manufac... 展开