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全球难民状态评估

作者:李小丽 出版日期:2009年12月 报告页数:22 页 报告大小: 报告字数:20490 字 所属丛书:国际形势黄皮书 所属图书:全球政治与安全报告(2010) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:随着国际反恐战争进入新的阶段,巴基斯坦反恐清剿与塔利班恐怖袭击对抗升级,伊拉克、阿富汗等反恐“热点”地区出现大面积难民和流离失所的人口。中东加沙爆发战事,非洲索马里、也门武装冲突升级,亚洲斯里兰卡、缅甸民族冲突重燃战火,世界多个地区和国家出现新的难民和流离失所高峰。国际金融危机使难民处境进一步恶化,发展中国家难民负担沉重,发达国家庇护壁垒政策与国际责任形成反差,全球难民积淀和大范围平民流离失所对地区稳定和国际安全构成日渐严重的挑战。加... 展开

文章摘要:随着国际反恐战争进入新的阶段,巴基斯坦反恐清剿与塔利班恐怖袭击对抗升级,伊拉克、阿富汗等反恐“热点”地区出现大面积难民和流离失所的人口。中东加沙爆发战事,非洲索马里、也门武装冲突升级,亚洲斯里兰卡、缅甸民族冲突重燃战火,世界多个地区和国家出现新的难民和流离失所高峰。国际金融危机使难民处境进一步恶化,发展中国家难民负担沉重,发达国家庇护壁垒政策与国际责任形成反差,全球难民积淀和大范围平民流离失所对地区稳定和国际安全构成日渐严重的挑战。加强国家和区域合作、妥善解决世界难民和流离失所问题仍是国际社会继续努力的目标。

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Abstract:As the international war on terror entered a new phase in 2009,a large-scale refugees and displaced population occur in those anti-terrorism “hot-spot” regions such as Pakistan,Iraq and Afghanistan. A new wave of refugees and the displaced has emerged due to the outbreak of war in Gaza,the escalation of armed conflicts in Somalia and Yemen,and the resumption of ethnic conflicts in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. The international financi... 展开

Abstract:As the international war on terror entered a new phase in 2009,a large-scale refugees and displaced population occur in those anti-terrorism “hot-spot” regions such as Pakistan,Iraq and Afghanistan. A new wave of refugees and the displaced has emerged due to the outbreak of war in Gaza,the escalation of armed conflicts in Somalia and Yemen,and the resumption of ethnic conflicts in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. The international financial crisis further worsened the plight of refugees. The developing countries have a heavy burden of refugees while the developed countries hold a barrier policy in contrast to their international responsibilities. The accumulation of global refugees and large-scale displaced population has posed an increasingly serious challenge to international security and regional stability. It remains the target of the international society to strengthen national and regional cooperation and properly deal with the world’s refugees and displaced population.

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作者简介

李小丽:黑龙江省社会科学院农村发展研究所所长、研究员,主要从事农村经济学、收入分配等研究。