从创新类型和劳动市场的视角看日本经济的深层结构
文章摘要:本文认为20世纪90年代以来日本经济长期停滞是由研发密度的TFP边际效果下降所带来的TFP增长率的下降所导致的。研发密度TFP边际效果的下降则是由于日本没有根据经济发展阶段的变化及时调整自己的创新类型及其所要求的劳动(金融)市场改革。90年代以后,随着日本完成对欧美的经济追赶而真正成为发达经济体,创新类型必须转向以产品创新为主。但是由于劳动(金融)市场没有能够进行相应的结构性改革,20年多来日本没有能够完成创新类型的转化。
Abstract:The paper argues that the secret of Japanese economic stagnation in the late 1990s is the decrease of marginal TFP effect of R&D expenditure density resulting in slow TFP growth rate. The cause of marginal TFP effect of R&D expenditure is that Japan could not reform its labor and financial market according to the change of economic development and innovation pattern.From 1990s,Japan has complemented catch-up process and become an adv... 展开