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金融危机对尼日利亚的影响及应对措施

作者:张春宇 出版日期:2010年04月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14935 字 所属丛书:中东非洲黄皮书 所属图书:中东非洲发展报告No.12(2009~2010) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:近年来,尼日利亚经济得益于国际油价的持续走高而连年快速增长,同时在将资源优势转化为发展优势的过程中也取得了一定的成功。但由于内部经济结构失衡,对国际市场和资本高度依赖,经济发展脆弱性显著。2008年7月爆发的国际金融危机,将这种脆弱性暴露放大。本文拟从宏观经济、金融体系、主要产业、国际收支和财政收支等多个角度剖析金融危机对尼国经济全面而深远的影响;介绍该国为降低金融危机危害而采取的包括货币政策和财政政策在内的一揽子措施;对该国短期经济走势... 展开

文章摘要:近年来,尼日利亚经济得益于国际油价的持续走高而连年快速增长,同时在将资源优势转化为发展优势的过程中也取得了一定的成功。但由于内部经济结构失衡,对国际市场和资本高度依赖,经济发展脆弱性显著。2008年7月爆发的国际金融危机,将这种脆弱性暴露放大。本文拟从宏观经济、金融体系、主要产业、国际收支和财政收支等多个角度剖析金融危机对尼国经济全面而深远的影响;介绍该国为降低金融危机危害而采取的包括货币政策和财政政策在内的一揽子措施;对该国短期经济走势做出预判;并对该国解决经济发展的深层次问题提出相应的建议。

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Abstract:In the last few years,Nigerian economy has gained great strength from the continuously increasing oil price. Meanwhile,certain success has been achieved for Nigerian government to transform its national advantage in natural resource into the advantage in economic development. However,due to the internal imbalance of its economic structure and the highly dependence on international market and capital,the fragile nature of Nigerian ... 展开

Abstract:In the last few years,Nigerian economy has gained great strength from the continuously increasing oil price. Meanwhile,certain success has been achieved for Nigerian government to transform its national advantage in natural resource into the advantage in economic development. However,due to the internal imbalance of its economic structure and the highly dependence on international market and capital,the fragile nature of Nigerian economy is obvious. This disadvantage of Nigerian economy was further exposed and amplified ever since the breakout of international financial crisis in July 2008. The major objectives of this paper is to:(1)reveal the ongoing influence of the crisis on Nigerian economy from different aspects including macro economy,financial system,major sectors,international balance and fiscal budget;(2)introduce the monetary,fiscal and other policies that Nigerian government has implemented to mitigate the shock of the crisis;(3)have a brief forecast on the Nigerian economy in the next two years;(4)give some advice on how to deal with the deep-rooted problems which are bottlenecking the development of Nigerian economy.

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作者简介

张春宇:法学博士,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所(中国非洲研究院)副研究员,主要研究领域为非洲经济、中非经济合作、海洋经济等。出版专著《非洲的债务问题与应对选择研究》、合著《中国海洋金融战略》等,发表《蓝色经济赋能中非“海上丝路”高质量发展:内在机理与实践路径》等多篇学术论文。曾承担外交部欧洲司、自然资源部海洋战略规划与经济司、生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心等委托研究课题多项。