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论宪法审查中的合宪限定解释

作者:翟国强 出版日期:2013年06月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:17527 字 所属丛书:中国法治论坛 所属图书:法治发展与法治模式:中国与芬兰的比较 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:通过嵌入例外规则或原则,运用合宪限定解释方法可以回避对法律法规作出违宪判断,从而避免造成政治秩序的紧张和法律体系的不安定。受正当性基础所限,在不同的宪法审查模式下这种法律解释方法也需要遵守一定的界限。中国的人民代表大会制度和司法制度同样可以提供合宪限定解释方法操作的制度空间,特别是在欠缺宪法审查实践经验的情况下,运用合宪限定解释的方法将宪法的价值秩序以水银泻地般的辐射渗透至整个法律体系,则可弥补现有制度的缺陷,实现合宪性控制的目的。

Abstract:Constitutional limited interpretation can avoid unconstitutional decision by embedding an escape rule or principle in a legal norm,thereby preventing the tension in the political order and instability of the legal system. Limited by the basis of legitimacy,this method of legal interpretation must also be kept within certain boundaries under different models of constitutional review. Under the Chinese Constitution,the National Peopl... 展开

Abstract:Constitutional limited interpretation can avoid unconstitutional decision by embedding an escape rule or principle in a legal norm,thereby preventing the tension in the political order and instability of the legal system. Limited by the basis of legitimacy,this method of legal interpretation must also be kept within certain boundaries under different models of constitutional review. Under the Chinese Constitution,the National People’s Congress system and the judicial system can also provide some institutional space for the operation of this method. Especially under the current situation of absence of practical experience in effective constitutional review,this method can enable constitutional values to permeate the entire legal system through the radiation of the legal norm.

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作者简介

翟国强:法学博士,历史学博士,现任中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员、宪法行政法研究室副主任,兼任中国宪法学研究会常务理事,北京市法学会立法学研究会副会长兼秘书长,国际宪法学协会理事会理事。