德国医疗保障制度的现状、问题与改革
文章摘要:1883年6月15日,俾斯麦时期的德国国会通过《工人疾病保险法》,借此德国建立起了全球第一个法定社会医疗保险制度。此后,经过(尤其是第二次世界大战以来的)不断发展完善,形成了以法定疾病保险为主干的,包括医疗保险(含法定、私人疾病保险)、医疗服务和医药提供体系在内的完整、高效的医疗保障体制(见图1),成为中国等全球80余个国家和地区的竞相仿效对象。从医保覆盖来看,截至2007年3月,法定疾病保险覆盖了全德人口的近88%,约7034万人,1440857其中78%的人群属... 展开
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德国Abstract:>German Health Care System is a famous model that is most widely imitated throughout the world.However,as German economic growth slows down,aging of population deteriorates and globalization impinges,the systematic problems of financing,social solidarity and efficiency of health care provider gradually emerge.Reform on health care system seems inevitable and becomes the stress of economic and social reforms implemented by the Merk... 展开