德国“哈尔茨改革”及其绩效评估
文章摘要:德国历年的劳动力市场改革对德国的经济增长、政权更迭和社会发展都产生了重要而深远的影响,从而引起了全世界的广泛关注。德国各项改革的内容和结果,都会受到德国的经济、政治、文化背景影响;“哈尔茨改革”是众多改革中最为引人注目的一套改革方案,改革的内容引起了德国国内的激烈辩论。论文将详细探讨德国“哈尔茨改革”的背景与内容,并对德国劳动力市场改革的绩效进行评估。
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德国Abstract:>This paper gives a detailed introduction and analysis of the context and content of German labor market reforms,especially the well-known “Hartz reforms”.An evaluation of the reforms is made from the perspective of the trade-off between efficiency and insurance. Based on the evaluation,the impact of introducing negative income tax is then explored. Conclusion:it is crucial to design a scheme so that it copes with the tradeoff be... 展开