孟加拉国世俗主义发展道路的嬗变与现状

Abstract:Secularism，as a socio-political doctrine，ideology and political system，is the main political foundation of contemporary Bangladesh’s national system. The formation of the modern Bangladesh country is based on the revolution of the secular nationalist movement. As a ruling party after independence，the Awami league launched a political concept emphasizing “Bengali nationalism” and “Secularism”，but it failed to effectively adapt to Bangladesh Political setbacks. From 1975 to 1990，Bangladesh entered a stage of rapid development of Islamization. Religious political parties interfered in state affairs. The relationship between religion and politics was blurred. The education system was religiousized. The secularist system and its constitutional spirit were abolished. After 1991，Bangladesh entered the stage of democratization，the Awami league returned to politics，and the restoration of the democratic system created a stable environment for Bangladesh to re-implement secularist reforms. Against this background，after the victory of the 2008 election，Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina formulated a new secularist reform process，and made a lot of reforms in the constitution，political and religious relations，women’s empowerment，legal system，etc. The process of secularization has re-established the important position of the principle of secularism in the country and society.

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