1919～1924年印度哈里发运动探析

Abstract:After World War I，Indian Muslims were faced with marginalization crisis under British colonial rule. Under the influence of Pan-Islamism，they took defending the Ottoman Caliphate as the banner，United with Hindus，and launched the Caliphate Movement by means of non-violent and non-cooperative struggle. The movement began with the establishment of the Caliphate Committee in 1919 and ended with the abolition of the Caliphate system by Kemal in 1924. This movement has positive significance for promoting India’s independence，but Muslims took Pan-Islamism as their guiding ideology in the nationalist era，which was not conducive to uniting the majority of Indian society，and ultimately failed to achieve the anti-colonial goal.

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