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中国数字经济税收发展聚类分析报告(2023)

作者:焦瑞进 李为人 出版日期:2023年10月 报告页数:44 页 报告大小: 报告字数:29605 字 所属丛书:税收蓝皮书 所属图书:中国数字经济税收发展报告(2023) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:中共二十大明确提出促进数字经济发展已成为我国国家经济发展战略,本报告旨在深化研究数字经济的内容构成及其在各领域的渗透以及发展趋势,由此依据《国民经济行业分类》,在满足税源内在关系、税收经济关系、算法逻辑关系和维度分类关系的基础上,以数字经济中的数字产品制造业、数字产品服务业、数字技术应用业、数字要素驱动业和数字化效率提升业五大类构建税收分析指标体系,其中宏观指标包含宏观税收指标和宏观税收经济关系指标两大类,微观指标包含市场主体财务指标... 展开

文章摘要:中共二十大明确提出促进数字经济发展已成为我国国家经济发展战略,本报告旨在深化研究数字经济的内容构成及其在各领域的渗透以及发展趋势,由此依据《国民经济行业分类》,在满足税源内在关系、税收经济关系、算法逻辑关系和维度分类关系的基础上,以数字经济中的数字产品制造业、数字产品服务业、数字技术应用业、数字要素驱动业和数字化效率提升业五大类构建税收分析指标体系,其中宏观指标包含宏观税收指标和宏观税收经济关系指标两大类,微观指标包含市场主体财务指标以及微观税收经济关系指标。本报告对数字经济以及数字经济税源的规模和结构进行估算和分析,依据相关指标测算形成数字经济发展综合指数,对31个省份以及数字经济前100的城市进行多项指标的综合量化差异分析,使用模糊聚类分析方法进行量化分类分析,展示数字经济内部结构和区域结构的比例关系,以及数字经济在整体、地区、行业等多维度的税收质量情况。据此分析数字经济发展对税收的影响,提出数字经济发展过程中需要关注的税收政策适用问题,以兼顾促发展和稳财政为基本原则,推动以数治税,促进智慧税务建设。

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Abstract:The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed that promoting the development of the digital economy has become a national economic development strategy in China. This report aims to deepen the study of the content composition of the digital economy and its penetration and development trends in various fields. Based on the “Classification of National Economic Industries”,while meeting the internal relat... 展开

Abstract:The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed that promoting the development of the digital economy has become a national economic development strategy in China. This report aims to deepen the study of the content composition of the digital economy and its penetration and development trends in various fields. Based on the “Classification of National Economic Industries”,while meeting the internal relationships of tax sources,tax economic relationships,algorithmic logical relationships,and dimensional classification relationships,construct a tax analysis index system based on five categories of digital economy:digital product manufacturing,digital product service,digital technology application,digital factor driven,and digital efficiency improvement. The macro indicators include macro tax data indicators and macro tax economic relationship data indicators,while the micro indicators include market entity financial data indicators and micro tax economic relationship data indicators. This report estimates and analyzes the scale and structure of the digital economy and its tax sources,forms a comprehensive index for the development of the digital economy based on relevant indicators,conducts a comprehensive quantitative difference analysis of multiple indicators for 31 provinces,cities,autonomous regions and the top 100 cities in the digital economy,and uses the Fuzzy clustering analysis method for quantitative classification analysis to show the proportional relationship between the internal structure of the digital economy and the regional structure,and the tax quality of the digital economy in multiple dimensions such as overall,regional,and industry. Based on this analysis,the impact of the development of the digital economy on taxation is analyzed,and tax policy application issues that need to be paid attention to during the development of the digital economy are proposed. The basic principle is to balance promoting development and stabilizing finance,and to promote the construction of smart taxation through digital taxation.

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作者简介

焦瑞进:焦瑞进,原国家税务总局大企业司副巡视员、原中国税务学会学委会副秘书长、北京大数据协会财税大数据专业委员会常务副会长,主要研究方向为税收大数据、智慧税务、税收分析等。

李为人:李为人,中国社会科学院研究生院管理学博士,中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院副院长、学术委员会委员、研究生导师,主要研究方向为税收理论、税收风险管理、税收信息化等。