2023年工具理性与价值理性视角下生成式人工智能的价值与风险——以ChatGPT为例
文章摘要:以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能效益与风险兼具。从工具理性与价值理性的视角出发,探究ChatGPT对政治、经济和社会的影响,更能抓住其风险的本质所在。从工具理性的视角来看,ChatGPT的功能体现为技术赋能、价值赋能及信息赋能,风险体现为影子政府、行业垄断及组织异化。从价值理性的视角看,ChatGPT的功能体现为技术赋权、知识创新及增进效能,风险体现为赋权偏畸、价值扭曲及意识侵蚀。总体而言,ChatGPT是理性生产的工具而非主体,虽然在很大程度上满足了效率要求,... 展开
Abstract:Generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT has both benefits and risks. From the perspectives of instrumental rationality and value rationality,exploring the impact of ChatGPT on politics,economy,and society can better grasp the essence of its risks. From the perspective of instrumental rationality,the functions of ChatGPT are reflected in technology empowerment,value empowerment,and information empowerment,while... 展开