新冠肺炎疫情在巴西的肆虐与联邦政府的应对（2021~2022）

Abstract:Brazil has been hardest hit by the epidemic in Latin American countries and has become the new “epicenter” of the global epidemic. Since the first confirmed case of new coronavirus was found on February 26，2020，novel coronavirus has rapidly spread across Brazil in a short time. As of February 2022，the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Brazil has exceeded 28 million，ranking third in the world，second only to the United States and India；The cumulative number of deaths exceeded 650，000，ranking second in the world after the United States. In the face of the outbreak of the COVID-19，although Brazil has a time advantage and a well-functioning national unified medical system，and at the same time，the state，municipal and other local governments and the Federal Supreme Court and other government agencies actively fight the epidemic，they failed to effectively combat the COVID-19. The reason is that President Bolsonaro’s irresponsible words and actions and the negligence of the federal government in responding to the epidemic Inaction has greatly reduced the effectiveness of Brazil’s fight against the epidemic. The epidemic has left Brazil with huge economic and social debts. In the future，Brazil will face many difficulties and have a long way to go.

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