欧洲艰难应对“时代转折”：2022～2023年欧洲形势与展望

Abstract:The escalation of the Ukrainian crisis in 2022 has put Europe under the global spotlight. Many European countries call 2022 a “historic watershed”，and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz addressed the German Bundestag that the world was experiencing Zeitenwende. With the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict，Europe’s security landscape，economic development，political ecology，and external relations have undergone dramatic adjustments. In 2023，due to the long-lasting impact of the Ukrainian crisis，European countries will struggle to cope with various challenges and endeavor to stabilize the political and economic situation at home. Meanwhile，pro-United States，aiding Ukraine，and anti-Russia will continue to be the mainstream of most European countries’ foreign policies. In the context of great changes in Europe and the world，the China-European Union relationship is facing challenges. However，their overall relationship will stabilize from falling，and economic and trade cooperation between the two sides is expected to continue to grow steadily.

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