日本海军的内部矛盾及其“华南政策”的演进（1936～1945年）

Abstract:Since the mid-1930s，the fleet and aviation factions of Japanese Navy clashedon the so-called “South China Policy” of invading South China. The fleet faction thought that the policy was essentially a confrontation between Japan and European/American powers，so the key point was to seize the coastal islands of South China as a base to advance southward against Britain and the United States. However，the aviation faction argued that the policy should be limited within the scope of Sino-Japanese relations and the “Mainland Policy” to avoid conflicts with Britain and the U.S. The fleet fraction gradually gained the upper hand in the struggle and grasped the strategic decision-making power of the Navy. The “South China Policy” was eventually integrated into the “Southward Advance Strategy”. The evolution of “South China Policy” of Japanese Navy is the result of struggle between fleet and aviation fractions. It also reflects the transformation of Japanese Navy’s maritime expansion strategy and more related to the demand of Japanese Navy and Army to compete for the right to speak in national decision-making.

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