爱沙尼亚的芬太尼危机与治理(2022)
文章摘要:非法芬太尼类物质的流行,在历史上或正在造成美国、加拿大以及波罗的海国家爱沙尼亚药物过量死亡人数的大幅增加。在爱沙尼亚,通过对供应的打击控制和减低危害措施的普及,爱沙尼亚成功控制了芬太尼危机。然而,新的危机与挑战交叉出现。本报告通过深入研究爱沙尼亚过去二十年的禁毒史,尝试探讨爱沙尼亚经验可以给予毒品政策制定者何种有益的启示。
Abstract:The epidemic of illicit fentanyl-related substances is causing or has historically contributed to a substantial increase in drug overdose deaths in the United States,Canada,and Estonia. In Estonia,the fentanyl crisis has been successfully contained in Estonia through a crackdown on supply and the spread of harm reduction measures. However,new crises and challenges have emerged. Our research attempt to explore what useful lessons t... 展开