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2021年北马其顿共和国文化发展报告

作者:徐恒祎 出版日期:2023年03月 报告页数:15 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13779 字 所属丛书:中东欧文化蓝皮书 所属图书:中东欧国家文化发展报告(2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:处于多个文明和宗教交汇处的北马其顿共和国在地理和历史原因的共同作用下形成了多种族、多宗教和多重身份认同的复杂社会文化形态。在新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,较为突出的挑战表现为如何加强多民族国家的社会凝聚力、制定连贯的文化政策和文化发展战略、通过制定更具包容性的社会制度构建整体公民身份认同以应对分裂政治言论和外部干涉等。新冠肺炎疫情对北马其顿共和国政府的公共财政带来持续冲击,在此影响下,2021年北马其顿共和国政府在文化领域的预算略有削减。在有限的预... 展开

文章摘要:处于多个文明和宗教交汇处的北马其顿共和国在地理和历史原因的共同作用下形成了多种族、多宗教和多重身份认同的复杂社会文化形态。在新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,较为突出的挑战表现为如何加强多民族国家的社会凝聚力、制定连贯的文化政策和文化发展战略、通过制定更具包容性的社会制度构建整体公民身份认同以应对分裂政治言论和外部干涉等。新冠肺炎疫情对北马其顿共和国政府的公共财政带来持续冲击,在此影响下,2021年北马其顿共和国政府在文化领域的预算略有削减。在有限的预算条件下,北马其顿共和国文化部通过制定文化项目资助计划、支持和组织各项文化活动等措施,尝试解决该国文化发展中最突出的问题。在国际上,北马其顿共和国继续加强双边、多边及与各国际组织的文化交流与合作,积极展示本国的传统文化。

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Abstract:The Republic of North Macedonia,which is at the intersection of multiple civilizations and religions,has formed a complex socio-cultural form of multi-ethnic,multi-religious and multi-identity under the combined effect of geographical and historical reasons. Under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,the more prominent challenges are how to strengthen the social cohesion of multi-ethnic countries,formulate coherent cultural polici... 展开

Abstract:The Republic of North Macedonia,which is at the intersection of multiple civilizations and religions,has formed a complex socio-cultural form of multi-ethnic,multi-religious and multi-identity under the combined effect of geographical and historical reasons. Under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,the more prominent challenges are how to strengthen the social cohesion of multi-ethnic countries,formulate coherent cultural policies and cultural development strategies,build a holistic citizenship identity through the development of more inclusive social systems in order to cope with divisive political speech and outside interference. The COVID-19 epidemic has begun to have a continuous impact on the public finances of the government of the Republic of North Macedonia. Under this influence,the government of the Republic of North Macedonia has slightly reduced its budget in the cultural sector in year 2021. With limited budgetary resources,by formulating cultural project funding plans,supporting and organizing various cultural activities and other measures,the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of North Macedonia tries to solve the most prominent problem in the country’s cultural development,which are:how to strengthen the cultural cohesion of the society of a multi-ethnic country,how to continuously promote talent development in the country,and how to formulate a coherent set of cultural policies and cultural development strategies. On the other hand,the Republic of North Macedonia continues to strengthen bilateral,multilateral and cultural exchanges and cooperation with various international organizations,and actively displays its traditional culture on the international stage.

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作者简介

徐恒祎:徐恒祎,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院塞尔维亚语专业讲师,主要研究方向为巴尔干社会文化。