从“哮天犬”到“二郎腿”——关于“二郎神”的再认识
文章摘要:首先,本文以唐宋史料为基础,对二郎神的概念进行梳理(二郎神),认为二郎神信仰最晚在唐夷或唐熙年间就已经为人们所熟知。宋代民间文化中二郎神的演变已经确立。其次,结合古典小说、国内外绘画、钱币装饰、法令和瓷器雕塑等,验证了二郎神的具体形象,并进一步讨论了他的同伴猎犬啸天和二郎神坐姿的起源等。最后,通过对大量文本和图像资料的对比研究,发现二郎神在刻板印象的过程中,在不同地域之间混合了几种文化。除了佛教和胡乐祆教的元素外,其成分也可能与道教有关。 展开
Abstract:Firstly,based on historical materials of Tang and Song dynasties,this article sorts out the concept of god Erlang (二郎神) and concludes that the belief in god Erlang was already familiar to people during Emperor Yi or Xi period of Tang dynasty at the latest. In Song dynasty,the evolution of the god Erlang in folks cultures had been established. Secondly,combining classical novels,domestic and foreign paintings,coin decoration... 展开