吐鲁番军事文书所见“陪番人”“陪人”“队陪”试释

Abstract:“Beifan” is the only word that ancient document has. Beifan （陪番） is Beifan （倍番） which means the people who don’t serve corvee. The assignment they have to do is twice as much as before. The early Tang document found in turpan military instruments has the title signifying identity，such as “Beifanren”“Beiren” and “Duibei”. “Beifan” is the people who has be punished and be organized separate. “Beiren” and “Beifanren” are very similar，they both mean the people has to be punish for some reason to serve double sorvee. Unlike the normal soldiers，“Beiren” can rent horse to pay the “Shituo”. “Duibei” is the “Beiren”. According to the unearthed document，“Duibei” is the half of the fixed quantity. If the number of “Duiben” equal to the fixed quantity of the troop，the task will be twice as much as normal soldier. So the “Bei”（倍） means the task not the time twofold in practice. Be on actice service，beside the requisition and signed up for duty voluntarily，there has the people who are punished. The document relate to “Beiren” is limited，so the research on this problem has high value.

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