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入围2021年“世界500强”中国企业评价分析

作者:卿琛 杨道广 出版日期:2022年12月 报告页数:48 页 报告大小: 报告字数:30801 字 所属丛书:企业海外发展蓝皮书 所属图书:中国企业海外发展报告(2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本报告分别从地域分布、行业分布、所有制结构分布三个维度对入围2021年“世界500强”的中国企业进行定量分析,并结合典型企业案例进行定性分析与总结。总体而言,根据最新发布的“世界500强”榜单,2021年我国入围企业在营业收入和数量方面相较2020年均呈现了一定程度的增长。从地域分布来看,较上年变化不大,入围企业中大部分依旧来自东部地区,但中部和西部地区企业较上年有所减少;从行业分布来看,排名前三的行业分别是制造业、综合和金融业;从所有制结构分布来看,... 展开

文章摘要:本报告分别从地域分布、行业分布、所有制结构分布三个维度对入围2021年“世界500强”的中国企业进行定量分析,并结合典型企业案例进行定性分析与总结。总体而言,根据最新发布的“世界500强”榜单,2021年我国入围企业在营业收入和数量方面相较2020年均呈现了一定程度的增长。从地域分布来看,较上年变化不大,入围企业中大部分依旧来自东部地区,但中部和西部地区企业较上年有所减少;从行业分布来看,排名前三的行业分别是制造业、综合和金融业;从所有制结构分布来看,国有企业仍然占较大比重,仍然是我国经济发展的中坚力量。结合典型企业的具体案例,本报告认为,中国企业在综合竞争力方面与美国企业依旧存在差距,传统行业占比较高、品牌价值有待提升、高科技产业仍面临“卡脖子”的难题,这些都可能掣肘企业成长。未来,企业实现转型升级、创新发展、品牌培育,迫切需要提升产业竞争力和产品核心竞争力,由此提高国际竞争力以及价值链水平。中国企业应主动担负起更大责任,充分利用国际国内两个市场、两个循环、两种资源,积极增强面向全球产业链的资源配置和整合能力,将我国超大规模市场优势转化为国际竞争优势,为实现高质量发展、构建新发展格局

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Abstract:This chapter quantitatively analyzes the Chinese companies shortlisted in the 2021 “Fortune Global 500” from the three dimensions of geographical distribution,industry distribution,and ownership structure distribution,and qualitatively analyzes and summarizes typical cases of typical companies. In general,the number and operating income of my country’s shortlisted companies in 2021 will show a certain increase compared with 202... 展开

Abstract:This chapter quantitatively analyzes the Chinese companies shortlisted in the 2021 “Fortune Global 500” from the three dimensions of geographical distribution,industry distribution,and ownership structure distribution,and qualitatively analyzes and summarizes typical cases of typical companies. In general,the number and operating income of my country’s shortlisted companies in 2021 will show a certain increase compared with 2020. From the perspective of geographical distribution,most of the shortlisted companies are still from the eastern region,but the number of companies in the central and western regions has increased compared with the previous year;from the perspective of industry distribution,the top three industries are manufacturing,comprehensive and finance. From the perspective of the distribution of ownership structure,state-owned enterprises still account for a large proportion and are still the backbone of my country’s economic development. Combining the specific cases of typical enterprises,this chapter believes that there is still a gap in the comprehensive competitiveness of Chinese enterprises,showing that traditional industries account for a high proportion,brand value needs to be improved,and high-tech industries are still facing the problem of “stuck neck”,all of which may hinder enterprises. increase. In the future,the transformation and upgrading,innovation and development of enterprises,and the challenges of cultivating brands,urgently need to enhance industrial competitiveness and product core competitiveness,thereby improving international competitiveness and value chain level. Chinese enterprises should take the initiative to shoulder greater responsibilities,make full use of both domestic and international markets and resources,enhance their global resource allocation and integration capabilities,and transform my country’s super-large market advantages into international competitive advantages,in order to achieve high-quality development,contribute to the construction of a new development pattern.

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作者简介

卿琛:卿琛,博士,国网能源研究院有限公司研究员,主要研究方向为电力与能源价格分析。

杨道广:杨道广,博士,副教授,博士生导师,对外经济贸易大学北京企业国际化经营研究基地研究员,主要研究方向为内部控制与公司财务、审计与公司治理。