2021年多重困境中的马来西亚国家韧性发展

Abstract:Since the 14th general election in May 2018 achieved the first political party rotation in history，Malaysia has entered a transitional period of national development. During this period，Malaysia also experienced multiple dilemmas such as three government changes，the COVID-19 pandemic，intensified strategic competition between China and the United States，the coup in Myanmar，and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine，which brought huge challenges to Malaysia’s national governance，regional cooperation，and participation in global affairs. The Malaysian government has taken various measures to deal with multiple difficulties，some of which have been successful and some have failed，but the overall results are not as pessimistic as imagined. At least，Malaysia has maintained the fundamentals of national stability，and also its status in regional and international platforms，which shows the “National Resilience” in managing multiple dilemmas. This report sorts out the multiple dilemmas faced by Malaysia in the past nearly four years and its countermeasures，and analyzes its effectiveness and the national resilience problem behind it. Malaysia’s national resilience is determined by its bureaucratic mechanism，political party cooperation and public recognition，and is affected by factors such as ethnic politics，institutional weaknesses，corruption issues and compromise politics，and there are certain risks. Authors believe that this study is helpful for understanding the resilience of ASEAN countries and the future changes in the ASEAN regional order.

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