伊朗伊斯兰革命时期阿舒拉节的社会动员功能——基于政治仪式分析的视角

Abstract:As an important political tool of the opposition，the Ashura Festival ceremony played an important role in the process of overthrowing the Pahlavi Dynasty. The Karbala paradigm was used by the Safavid Dynasty，which had Shiism as its state religion，to gain legitimacy，and was modified by religious people to oppose the king，due to the ruler’s secular nationalist policies in the period of Pahlavi Dynasty. During the 1978 Islamic Revolution in Iran，the Ashura festival was transformed from a religious ritual into a political protest ceremony by the opposition，and great energy broke out in the process of the revolution. In the process of the Ashura festival parade，the opposition made full use of the symbols，blurred the history and the present，making the revolutionary scene a metaphor for the reality of the Battle of Karbala. Through the political ritual of Ashura，the opposition mobilized and united the forces of various factions，promoted the development of the revolution，and provided religious legitimacy for the establishment of the Islamic regime after the revolution. The political application of Ashura Festival not only made the revolution have a strong religious color，but also determined the development logic of Islamic internal and foreign affairs in Iran after the victory of the revolution.

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