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2020~2021年菲律宾旅游:疫情重创下的旅游业,短期内全面恢复举步维艰

作者:高俊 霍梓锋 出版日期:2022年11月 报告页数:23 页 报告大小: 报告字数:23073 字 所属丛书:菲律宾蓝皮书 所属图书:菲律宾发展报告(2020~2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:近年来菲律宾旅游业快速发展,在社会经济中扮演日益重要的角色。然而在2020年全球新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,菲律宾旅游业不得已进入“搁浅”状态,旅游人数和收入严重萎缩,旅游企业普遍面临巨大债务甚至倒闭危机,旅游从业人员大批量失业。“新常态”下菲律宾旅游景点、酒店等旅游供给侧的激励政策与约束政策并存,疫情反复导致政策摇摆,旅游业短期内全面恢复困难重重。目前菲律宾的疫情形势仍较为严峻,但菲律宾政府始终以积极主动的态度应对疫情,寻找疫情防控和经济复苏的... 展开

文章摘要:近年来菲律宾旅游业快速发展,在社会经济中扮演日益重要的角色。然而在2020年全球新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,菲律宾旅游业不得已进入“搁浅”状态,旅游人数和收入严重萎缩,旅游企业普遍面临巨大债务甚至倒闭危机,旅游从业人员大批量失业。“新常态”下菲律宾旅游景点、酒店等旅游供给侧的激励政策与约束政策并存,疫情反复导致政策摇摆,旅游业短期内全面恢复困难重重。目前菲律宾的疫情形势仍较为严峻,但菲律宾政府始终以积极主动的态度应对疫情,寻找疫情防控和经济复苏的平衡。随着新冠疫苗的逐渐普及,2021年下半年菲律宾旅游业,尤其是其国内旅游,有望进入更为稳健的恢复期。

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Abstract:In recent years,the fast growing Philippine tourism has played an increasingly important role in Philippine socio-economic development. In 2020,however,the tourism industry in the Philippines was severely slammed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of tourist and the amount of tourism income shrunk dramatically,and many tourism enterprises faced huge debt and even collapsed. Tourism employees thus became unemployed in large numbe... 展开

Abstract:In recent years,the fast growing Philippine tourism has played an increasingly important role in Philippine socio-economic development. In 2020,however,the tourism industry in the Philippines was severely slammed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of tourist and the amount of tourism income shrunk dramatically,and many tourism enterprises faced huge debt and even collapsed. Tourism employees thus became unemployed in large numbers. Under the “New Normal”,incentive policies and constraint policies coexisted on the tourism supply side in the Philippines. The “ups and downs” of the pandemic situation have led to policy swing in regards to tourism recovery,and the comprehensive recovery of Philippine tourism industry faced numerous difficulties in the short term. At present,the pandemic situation in the Philippines is still severe,but the Philippine government has always been proactive in dealing with the pandemic,seeking a balance between pandemic prevention and economic recovery. With the increased availability of COVID-19 vaccines,Philippine tourism industry,especially its domestic tourism,is expected to see a more stable recovery in the second half of 2021.

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作者简介

高俊:高俊,新西兰怀卡托大学博士,中山大学旅游学院副教授,中山大学“一带一路”研究院研究员,长期关注中国边境旅游与边境地区发展、东南亚旅游等领域。

霍梓锋:霍梓锋,中山大学旅游学院研究助理。