日本农业战略转型:从保护防守转向开放进攻
文章摘要:近年来,日本农业战略转型取得了令人瞩目的显著成效,农产品出口额在不足十年间实现翻番,2021年已确定超过1万亿日元,日本政府计划到2030年将其进一步提升至5万亿日元。然而,日本农业资源贫瘠,一直面临劳动力和耕地“双减少”等严峻考验,农业劳动人口呈现严重老龄化趋势。关于日本是如何克服要素禀赋条件的“先天不足”,本报告认为,农业发展战略成功转型是日本农业焕发生机的关键所在,近年来,其政策方针已经从传统的保护防守型转向开放进攻型;在此背景下,日本的... 展开
Abstract:In recent years,Japan’s agricultural strategic transformation has achieved remarkable results:its exports of agricultural products are doubled in less than ten years,and it has been determined that it will exceed the 1 trillion yen in 2021,and the Japanese government plans to increase this number to 5 trillion yen by 2030. However,Japan’s poor agricultural resources have long been known:its arable land and agricultural labor f... 展开