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日本“三农”问题与“乡村振兴”综览

作者:张季风 孔擎暾 出版日期:2022年10月 报告页数:24 页 报告大小: 报告字数:20342 字 所属丛书:日本经济蓝皮书 所属图书:日本经济与中日经贸关系研究报告(2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本报告梳理和分析了战后日本的“三农”问题和乡村振兴的发展历程,得出了日本经验对中国乡村振兴的启示意义。本报告认为,日本的“三农”问题主要表现在农村人口老龄化、农业劳动力减少、粮食自给率低下、耕地减少和荒废问题严重、农村过疏化等方面。日本在解决了农民脱贫问题后,日本的乡村振兴历经外生性开发向内生性开发的转变,21世纪后,日本的乡村振兴进入制度化成熟阶段。日本在乡村振兴过程中提出的“一村一品”、田园城市构想、地方创生等新理念和新模式,均产生... 展开

文章摘要:本报告梳理和分析了战后日本的“三农”问题和乡村振兴的发展历程,得出了日本经验对中国乡村振兴的启示意义。本报告认为,日本的“三农”问题主要表现在农村人口老龄化、农业劳动力减少、粮食自给率低下、耕地减少和荒废问题严重、农村过疏化等方面。日本在解决了农民脱贫问题后,日本的乡村振兴历经外生性开发向内生性开发的转变,21世纪后,日本的乡村振兴进入制度化成熟阶段。日本在乡村振兴过程中提出的“一村一品”、田园城市构想、地方创生等新理念和新模式,均产生了广泛的积极影响。开展中日两国在乡村振兴领域的全面合作,对中日农业经济的发展和中国乡村振兴战略的实施都有重要意义。

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Abstract:This report sorts out and analyzes the development history of the three dimensional agricultural issues and rural revitalization in post-war Japan,then concludes the implications of the Japanese experience for China’s rural revitalization. The report finds that three dimensional rural issues of Japan are mainly manifested in the aging of the rural population,reduction of the agricultural labor force,low food self-sufficiency rate... 展开

Abstract:This report sorts out and analyzes the development history of the three dimensional agricultural issues and rural revitalization in post-war Japan,then concludes the implications of the Japanese experience for China’s rural revitalization. The report finds that three dimensional rural issues of Japan are mainly manifested in the aging of the rural population,reduction of the agricultural labor force,low food self-sufficiency rate,declining and abandoned arable land,and rural depopulation,etc.. After solving the problem of peasant poverty,Japan’s rural revitalization transformed exogenous development into endogenous development. After the 21st century,Japan’s rural revitalization has entered a mature stage of institutionalization. The new concepts and models such as One Village One Product,Garden City Initiative and Regional Revitalization proposed by Japan in the process of rural revitalization have all produced a widespread positive influence. Carrying out comprehensive cooperation between China and Japan in the field of rural revitalization,is of great significance to the development of the agricultural economies of both countries and the implementation of China’s rural revitalization strategy.

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作者简介

张季风:张季风,经济学博士,中国社会科学院日本研究所二级研究员、全国日本经济学会常务副会长,主要研究领域:日本经济、中日经济关系、区域经济等。

孔擎暾:孔擎暾,东京农工大学博士研究生,主要研究领域:中日农业经济比较、农业的六次产业化。