日本“三农”问题与“乡村振兴”综览
文章摘要:本报告梳理和分析了战后日本的“三农”问题和乡村振兴的发展历程,得出了日本经验对中国乡村振兴的启示意义。本报告认为,日本的“三农”问题主要表现在农村人口老龄化、农业劳动力减少、粮食自给率低下、耕地减少和荒废问题严重、农村过疏化等方面。日本在解决了农民脱贫问题后,日本的乡村振兴历经外生性开发向内生性开发的转变,21世纪后,日本的乡村振兴进入制度化成熟阶段。日本在乡村振兴过程中提出的“一村一品”、田园城市构想、地方创生等新理念和新模式,均产生... 展开
Abstract:This report sorts out and analyzes the development history of the three dimensional agricultural issues and rural revitalization in post-war Japan,then concludes the implications of the Japanese experience for China’s rural revitalization. The report finds that three dimensional rural issues of Japan are mainly manifested in the aging of the rural population,reduction of the agricultural labor force,low food self-sufficiency rate... 展开