共建“一带一路”国家贸易便利化对中国文化产品出口的影响研究——基于拓展的引力模型的实证分析

Abstract:Trade facilitation is conducive to improving the efficiency of cross-border trade，reducing trade costs，and expanding trade space. The continuous advancement of the joint construction of “the Belt and Road” has improved the level of trade facilitation between China and countries along the route in a wider area. In order to explore the role of trade facilitation in cultural product trade between China and “the Belt and Road”，this paper selects 18 secondary indicators of 50 countries building “the Belt and Road” to construct the evaluation index system of trade facilitation，and uses the Principal Component Analysis to measure the trade facilitation level of each country. Based on the extended gravity model，this paper uses various empirical methods to analyze the impact of trade facilitation level on the export of Chinese cultural products. The results show that trade facilitation has a positive impact on the export of core cultural products and related cultural products between China and countries building “the Belt and Road”. The level of economic development，population，openness to the outside world and quality of system has a significant positive impact on the export of cultural products. There is a positive correlation between the signing of regional free trade agreements with China，the common border with China and the geographical location near the sea and the export of cultural products，while the geographical distance has a significant negative impact on the export of cultural products. In order to further enhance the level of trade facilitation of the countries building “the Belt and Road” and promote the development of cultural trade between China and the countries building “the Belt and Road”，it is recommended to strengthen infrastructure construction and build interconnection networks；promote the application of digital technology to improve customs clearance efficiency；strengthen regional digital trade cooperation to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce；optimize the level of administrative governance and improve the quality of the domestic business environment.

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